Blend Flow for Target Concentration Calculator
Calculate blend flow for target concentration with transparent engineering inputs and the displayed formula.
Run deterministic checks for missing or mixed units, physical bounds, detectable out-of-range values and formula applicability. This is not an engineering approval or a complete code/compliance check.
Export the current calculation inputs and outputs with formula, assumptions, confirmed source credits, automated verification status, tool version and timestamp.
PROFENG Pro unlocks calculation-record exports. The calculation itself remains free.
PROFENG provides this tool for engineering screening and educational use. Check the calculation basis, units, physical assumptions, applicable standards, safety factors, equipment data and project-specific requirements before design, procurement or operation.
Turn this result into a calculation record
Carry the tool context into the PROFENG calculation-check and record workspace without implying certification or engineering approval.
Why use this blend flow for target concentration calculator?
Calculate blend flow for target concentration with transparent engineering inputs and the displayed formula. The displayed relationship is F₂ = F₁(Ct−C₁)/(C₂−Ct).
What this calculation does
This calculator determines required stream 2 flow from stream 1 flow, stream 1 concentration, stream 2 concentration, target concentration. Use it for first-pass mass, energy, reaction and process-balance calculations with a clearly defined calculation basis.
Formula and engineering variables
F₂ = F₁(Ct−C₁)/(C₂−Ct)
| Variable | Definition | Unit | Working guidance |
|---|---|---|---|
f1 | Stream 1 flow | kg/h | Illustrative screening band: 0 to about 1,000 kg/h. This is not a design limit. |
c1 | Stream 1 concentration | % | Physical percentage range where applicable: 0–100%. |
c2 | Stream 2 concentration | % | Physical percentage range where applicable: 0–100%. |
target | Target concentration | % | Physical percentage range where applicable: 0–100%. |
Ranges above are screening guidance or physical bounds where stated. They are not code limits or manufacturer ratings.
Calculated outputs
- Required stream 2 flow (kg/h): f1*(target-c1)/(c2-target)
Worked example
- Stream 1 flow (f1) = 100 kg/h
- Stream 1 concentration (c1) = 10 %
- Stream 2 concentration (c2) = 50 %
- Target concentration (target) = 25 %
(100)*((25)-(10))/((50)-(25)) = 60 kg/hRequired stream 2 flow: 60 kg/hAssumptions
- The material or energy balance uses the entered basis consistently.
- Composition and property inputs represent the process state being evaluated.
- Steady-state behavior is assumed unless time dependence is explicit.
Limitations
- Non-ideal thermodynamics, kinetics, phase equilibrium, transport limitations and process-safety constraints can require more rigorous models.
- Validate design cases against process data, a recognized property method and the governing safety basis.
- Both concentration values use the same mass or molar basis.
- No reaction, phase change or component loss occurs during blending.
- Target concentration must lie between the two feed concentrations for positive feed flows under the stated arrangement.
- The displayed default values are a worked example only; replace them with traceable project or measurement data.
Formula source and acknowledgement
Relationship used: F2 = F1(Ct − C1)/(C2 − Ct) from a steady two-stream component mass balance.
The relationship used here follows Don W. Green, Marylee Z. Southard, Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook 9th edition (published 2018; copyright 2019), McGraw Hill.
Credit for the underlying method belongs to the cited author(s). PROFENG presents its own implementation and wording and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the authors or publishers.
Limits of use for this relationship
- Both concentration values use the same mass or molar basis.
- No reaction, phase change or component loss occurs during blending.
- Target concentration must lie between the two feed concentrations for positive feed flows under the stated arrangement.
Read the PROFENG methodology for formula sourcing and automated checks →
How to use it
Start with the inputs shown above, review the assumptions or options, then generate the result. Where the tool creates a file, keep the original until you have opened and checked the downloaded output.
Frequently asked questions
What does Blend Flow for Target Concentration Calculator calculate?
This calculator determines required stream 2 flow from stream 1 flow, stream 1 concentration, stream 2 concentration, target concentration. Use it for first-pass mass, energy, reaction and process-balance calculations with a clearly defined calculation basis.
What formula does Blend Flow for Target Concentration Calculator use?
The calculator uses F₂ = F₁(Ct−C₁)/(C₂−Ct). Every input used by the implementation is listed in the variable table on this page.
How is the worked example for Blend Flow for Target Concentration Calculator checked?
PROFENG substitutes the displayed default values into the implemented relationship and compares the result against automated verification cases where an independent verifier is available.
What assumptions matter most for Blend Flow for Target Concentration Calculator?
The material or energy balance uses the entered basis consistently. Composition and property inputs represent the process state being evaluated. Steady-state behavior is assumed unless time dependence is explicit.
Can I use this result for final design or procurement?
Use it as an engineering screening calculation. Final design, procurement, operation or compliance decisions require project-specific data and the applicable engineering method, standard or manufacturer information.
QA, changelog and corrections
Last QA update: 30 September 2026.
Automated verification passed – 30 September 2026 – six numerical cases checked, with dimensional checks, independent cross-checks for calculators, and unit round-trip checks for converters where applicable.
Changelog
30 September 2026 – source/indexation status, metadata and correction pathway reviewed. Engineering tools display the automated verification label only when they are inside the passing Part 3 verification scope.